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ABOUT: Jazz.Ru took off
in the late 1997 as a mere jazz Web site in Russianand, by 1999, turned into Russian Jazz Web central. With its
40.000unique user sessions a month and more
than
eleven years of intense onlineexperience,
www.jazz.ru is the definitive source of jazz informationfor millions of Russian-speaking audience worldwide. In 2007, Jazz.Ruturned printed by starting a
full-color, 60-page monthly magazine,titled
simply Jazz.Ru (so far, 3.000 copies a month, sold in majorRussian cities - Moscow, St.Petersburg, Ufa, Nizhny Novgorod,
Samara,Kazan, Yaroslavl etc. - and in Kyiv,
Ukraine.) Contact: editor@jazz.ru
(Cyril Moshkow); +7(495)945-8910 (check out your international phone
call rates first!); Cyril Moshkow, P.O.Box 10, Moscow 125284
Russia
Breaking News January
14, 2010: Funeral Held For Sax Man
George Garanian, Russia's Post-WWII Jazz
Pioneer Garanian, 75, died on January 11 while
on tour in Krasnodar, Southern Russia, where he was scheduled to
conduct the local jazz big band for the featured soloist, Michel
Legrand.
The cause of death was heart attack. The
late bandleader, arranger, composer, producer and saxophonist is
survived by his wife, Nelly Zakirova, and three daughters from three
consecutive marriages - Natalia, Karina and Veronica.
The funeral service has been held at the Resurrection Church in
Vagankovo, Moscow; the bandleader's grave is located not far from the
church, in the Moscow's oldest functioning Vagankovo Cemetery.
Further reading on George Garanian
The
answer is "YES". The first jazz concert in Russia took
place in Moscow on October 1, 1922. The band was local, called
no less than The First Jazz Band of the Republic, led by not a
musician, but a dancer, one Valentin Parnakh
(1891-1951), who also was a gifted poet, poetry translator, and
literature historian, and spend seven years (from 1915 to 1922)
in Western Europe. That band was later employed by the great theatre
director, Vsevolod Meyerhold, in one of his plays where the
sounds of live jazz should represent the "Western reality." The
band included piano, saxophone, clarinet, trombone and a trap
set. One of the musicians known to be a part of this band was
pianist Yevgeny Gabrilovich (1899-1993), later a successful
playwright and movie screenplay writer. (On the picture: portrait of Valentin Parnakh, by Pablo
Picasso, 1919)
The first American jazz bands to perform in Russia were
drummer Benny Payton's Jazz Kings in 1926, with the great
Sidney Bechet (then clarinet, not yet soprano sax) on
board. The hot New Orleans-style band spent several months
performing in theatres and ballrooms in Moscow, Kharkov, Odessa
and Kiev; Bechet reportedly had to extend his Soviet visa for a
while, because he needed a few weeks in a hospital to recuperate
after too close acquaintance with Russian vodka.
That same year, London-based
Sam Wooding Orchestra toured
Russia (Moscow and Leningrad)as part of
European musical revue Chocolate Kiddies. The band also
consisted of African-American musicians, but, according to
historical sources, sounded less hot than the Jazz Kings. The first Russian jazz band to be recorded was pianist
Alexander Tsfasman's Moscow-based AMA Jazz, in 1928 (the
band could be heard in one of Russian Jazz Podcast
series.)
The most interesting recordings of early Russian jazz were made
in the late 1930, the most notably by Tsfasman, Alexander
Varlamov, and the fresh émigré from Poland,
which was captured by Nazi Germany, trumpet virtuoso Eddie
Rozner.
(On the picture: Alexander Tsfasman, 1938)
During the World War Two, jazz music was regarded as the music
of the allies (U.S. and Soviet Union were allies against Hitler)
and thus widely spread. When the Cold War began, Soviet
authorities' attitude towards jazz changed. After that, the
first significant recordings of Russian jazz were made only in
late 1950s... more on the subject: True story of new jazz in Moscow:
The answer is blowing in the wind, string and percussion
instruments,
by Andrei Solovyov "Golden Years of
Soviet Jazz. A brief history of new improvised music in
Russia", by Alex Kan.
FUNNY FACTS: Benny
Goodman Big Band performed in Moscow in 1962 at the
Soviet Army Sport Palace. At the height of U.S.A.-U.S.S.R. spy
scandal (American U2 spy plane was just shot off the Russian
sky) the KGB was suspicious of "capitalist provocations," so
only a handful of tickets went into Moscow's jazz fans' hands;
several thousand tickets were distributed among "ideologically
tested" blue collars through the Party committees at Moscow's
industrial facilities. Soviet leader Nikita Khrushchev was
present at the concert, but soon got bored by the alien music
that he hated, and left during the intermission.
The concert was recorded, and released by RCA in 1962 (never
reissued on CD, though.)
Louis Armstrong never performed in the U.S.S.R, though
producer George Avakian tried hard to arrange his Soviet
Union tour. Ekaterina Furtseva, Soviet Union's culture
minister, refused because she felt that "he was going to be too
popular." In 1958, Louis Armstrong addressed to his Russian fans
a few words in Russian through the Radio Liberty
airwaves, and played his trumpet along with the recording of
U.S.S.R's 1957 #1 hit, "Five Minutes" (from the
Carnival Night movie), which was, coincidentally, the first
Soviet recording that involved overdubbing technique (singer
Lyudmila Gurchenko sang in an empty studio, listening in
earphones to previously recorded Eddie Rosner Big Band.) The
recording of this "double overdub" exists, and is released by
Russian label SoLyd Records in 2006 (as a bonus track on "The
Liberty of Jazz" CD, SLR 0363).
by Cyril Moshkow
FURTHER LISTENING:
October 4, 2009: Cyril Moshkow, the publisher and editor of
Jazz.Ru, Russia's only Jazz magazine, appeared on
WPFW
in Washington, DC as a guest of Larry Appelbaum's Sunday
radio show, Sound of Surprise, for a two-hour dialog
about the state of jazz in Russia. Many Russian jazz recordings
can be heard during the conversation. LISTEN: part 1 (wma,
25.7 Mb, 1:13:47);
part 2 (wma,
14.2 Mb, 0:40:47)
September 30, 2009: The Open World Leadership Center and the
Library of Congress Music Division cosponsored the
Russian-American Jazz Summit. Conversations on the
American influence in Russian Jazz were led by two
world-renowned jazz experts, Russian Cyril Moshkow and
American Larry Appelbaum, at the Library of Congress in
Washington, D.C.
WATCH ON YOUTUBE (62 min.)
The first printed jazz magazine in
post-Soviet Moscow, proudly titled Jazz.Ru Magazine, hits the
shelves seven times a year since 2007!
#6/7-2009 released on December 12, 2009! (cover clickable)
On the cover: Russian jazz drummer Oleg Butman and his
partner in life and music, pianist Natalia Smirnova, celebrate
the release of Oleg's debut album as a leader, "Passion"
Jazz Travel: Jazz Scene of Washington, DC - an overview
Festivals reviewed: Jazz In Kiev, Belgrade Jazz Festival, Don
Chento Jazz in Kaliningrad, Russia
Russian jazz critique pioneer, Alexei Batashev, turns 75
In Memoriam: composer George Russell; Russian jazz band and
trumpet teacher, Eugene Savin
The First On The Path: Russian jazz musicology pioneer Valentina
Konen's centennial
Hawk & Prez: premiere jazz saxophonists of the 20th century
remembered
Interviewed: trumpet player Sergei Pron, bassist Anton Gorbunov,
saxophonist Alexei Kruglov, Russia's jazz education tycoon
Alexander Oseichuk, bassist Barry Guy
Russian Real Book in progress: Alexander Oseichuk's "For Elvin"
#4/5-2009 released on July 30, 2009! (cover clickable)
On the cover: Russian jazz pianist, Igor Bril, the godfather
of Russian jazz education, celebrates his 65th birthday while
listening to "BRILliant Jazz", a compilation of his music
performed by Russian jazz pianists - his former students
Jazz Travel: The Hague Jazz Festival, Netherlands; New Orleans
Jazz & Heritage Festival, Louisiana, U.S.A; 20th JazzKaar
Festival, Tallinn, Estonia
Russians Are Coming: Yuri Bashmet's orchestra and Igor Butman
Big Band tour the U.S. premier concert venues together
The Epoch Man: Sun Ra' 95 birthday -- Sun Ra Arkestra 2004 tour
in Russian Central Asia remembered
Butman Music: Russia's premier jazz sax man launches his own
record label
Benny Goodman: A Centennial of a Legend
"Idealism Is Very Practical": Patricia Nicholson-Parker
interviewed
Will Know: guitarist Hristo Vitchev
Moscow Concert Chronicles: 5th Le Jazz - the festival of French
jazz; the Digital Primitives interviewed before their
performance at Moscow's Dom; 6th Jazz.Estate outdoors festival
in Arkhangelskoye estate near Moscow
Young Scene: SymFusion Orchestra, Moscow; singer Yuliana
Rogachyova
In Memoriam: Russian jazz educators Mikhail Yesakov (1938-2009)
and Aleksandr Bannykh (1945-2009); guitarist Yuri Tikhomirov
(1951-2009)
JazzTimes: the end and the beginning?
Russian Real Book in progress: Alexei Tsiganov's "In The Middle
Of The East"
FAQ: ARE THERE ENGLISH BOOKS ABOUT JAZZ IN RUSSIA?
The answer is "YES"
and "NO".
Yes, because three such books do exist.
No, because they are out of print, and the newest is 14 years
old.
Here they are, in alphabetical order: Feigin, Leo. Russian jazz : new identity. London ;
New York : Quartet Books, 1985. ISBN: 0704325063 Minor, William. Unzipped souls: a jazz journey through
the Soviet Union. Philadelphia : Temple University Press,
1995. ISBN: 1566393248 Starr, S. Frederick. Red and hot: the fate of jazz in
the Soviet Union, 1917-1980. New York : Oxford University
Press, 1983. ISBN: 0195031636
THIS WEEK IN
RUSSIAN JAZZ PODCAST:
NEW! October 4, 2009: Jazz.Ru editor
Cyril
Moshkow appears on Washington, DCWPFW as a
guest of Larry Appelbaum's in his Sunday radio show,
Sound of Surprise, for a two-hour dialog about the state of
jazz in Russia! LISTEN...>>>>
EARLIER IN RUSSIAN JAZZ PODCAST: Jazz.Ru
editor Cyril Moshkow tells the story of unique Muscovite jazz
accordion player Vladimir Danilin, who celebrates his 60th birthday on
December 2, 2006. Danilin started his career playing at the dances in
his native town of Lyubertsy, near Moscow, in late 1950s, and by the
early 1960s he was already playing jazz clubs in Moscow. Jazz in its
pure mainstream form was (and still is) all what he was interested in.
This was also true when Vladimir Danilin switched to the piano, and
spent many years in the country's most popular jazz big band of the
late 1970s - early 80s, Oleg Lundstrem Orchestra. And this stayed true,
when Danilin returned to his primary instrument, the accordion, in
early 1990s and continues on this instrument ever since...>>>>
FEATURED
ARTIST SITES:
IGOR
BUTMAN (SAXOPHONE) Igor has a rare gift: he is not only a brilliant performer, he
is also an able promoter of his own work and of the genre in
general. He easily makes friends with musicians, politicians,
businessmen, and media people, and thus pushes jazz as a genre
further than it has ever been in Russia. He is the first Russian
jazz musician to release albums on Universal label, and a
successful jazz event producer: his Triumph of Jazz festival,
held each February since the year 2000, is a must-see on Moscow
jazz scene. Igor Butman also runs jazz clubs: Moscow's premier
jazz club, called Le Club, the only jazz club in Russia ever mentioned
in Down Beat's Top 100 jazz clubs in the world, worked under his
artistic direction from 1999 to 2007; currently, the new Igor Butman
Club presents world-class live jazz played by both Russian masters and
visited Americans.
ARKADY
SHILKLOPER (HORNS) The horn virtuoso, who started his career in the Bolshoi Theatre
orchestra and the Moscow Philharmonic Symphony, switched to jazz and
improvised music in the 1980s, and since then recorded for ECM, Jaro,
and Quinton, worked with Three O, the Vienna Arto Orchestra, the Moscow
Art Trio, the Pago Libre band, and in many settings under his own
name. Master of French horn, alphorn, and flugelhorn, this virtuoso
innovator works now in Germany, though his Russian fans still see him
many times a year...>>>>
IVAN
FARMAKOVSKY (PIANO)
Ivan, now in his 30s, "paid his dues" when playing in Igor Butman
Quartet and Big Band in late 1990s; in 2008, after a few years in a
country's most popular rock band (the one which better must not be
named,) he resumed his high-profile jazz career by recording an album in
New York City with Igr Butman on sax, Gene Jackson on drums, Ugonna
Okegwo on bass and Ryan Kisor on trumpet. The very same band, except
that now it's the great Eddie Henderson on the trumpet, presents the
freshly released "Next To The Shadow" album at the Moscow House of Music
on April 21, 2009.
#20-2009
(437) - December 23, 2009
Jazz.Ru celebrates its 12th birthday (pictured: drummer Oleg
Butman during the celebration concert on the stage of Moscow
House of Journalists). Pavel Korbout tells the story of the
15th Jazz Voices Festival in Moscow. Russian-Norwegian
jazz-and-spoken-word project, "Knut Hamsun Returns To Russia".
Saxophonist Alexei Kruglov presented in Moscow his
multidisciplinary project, Ornettecolemaniade. Erykah Badu in
Moscow's rich suburb Barvikha: nouveau rich glamour. In
Memoriam: St.Petersburg leading mainstream jazz drummer,
Vladimir Tunik (1960-2009). Jazz Province Festival travels
Central Russia: the story as told by one of the participating
musicians. Tom Harrell to perform in Moscow, Jerusalem's 6th
Jazz Globus Festival. New Albums: trupmeter Vitaly Golovniov;
THe Second Approach Trio... and more!
THIS MONTH'S FEATURED ALBUM: Ivan
Farmakovsky - "Where The Light Comes From"
Boheme Music, 2009
"This is Farmakovsky's first album as a leader and while the music
breaks no new ground, it is played with such enthusiasm and ability
that it is impossible not to share this passion.
The tunes on this album, all written by Farmakovsky, reflect hard bop
influences with occasional hints of Latin rhythms. Such an apparently
narrow description does a disservice to the variety which
characterizes these compositions, however..."
From Bruce Lindsay review on AllAboutJazz.Com, October, 2009
"I asked my old employer, [saxophonist] Igor Butman, to help me with
the production. My English was very far from good, but it wasn't an
interpreter I needed in Butman; the main thing was, Igor knew the
American industry from inside, as he worked in the U.S. for nearly a
decade. So Igor ended up being the "player/producer" on my album—I
hoped he would be interested in playing the sax parts, and he was...
...I saw this album as a means of growing a little bit, to raise the
bar for myself by playing with those who played stronger than I [do].
It was particularly important for me, after years of playing with rock
musicians. I cannot be completely objective towards my own work, but I
think that, with this recording we made in New York City, I have
achieved the goals I was hoping to achieve."
From: "Ivan Farmakovsky: Raising the Bar", by Cyril Moshkow,
AllAboutJazz.Com, October 7, 2009
..With a borrowed
jacket and tie on, the saxophonist came to the dean's office and
promised to play at the reporting concert a paraphrase on the
Russian folk song "A Birch-Tree in the Field.” With a heavy
heart, the administrators gave him the green light. Lukin was
playing for twenty minutes. Alone. Solo. He roared double tides,
first on his knees, then lying on his back and, finally,
standing on his head. "I just impersonated a birch-tree,” he
explained, twisting his moustache and grinning. The members of
the art direction had a hard time at the district party
organization, and Lukin was expelled. This is how the Russian
free jazz was born...
English pages of Russian jazz musicians and journalists:
Academic Band - trad jazz band
from the city of Ulyanovsk
Gregory Fine - a brilliant
straight-ahead jazz pianist
from the Mid-Russian city of Samara
Alexander Fisher
- Vienna-based Russian trumpet player, past member of Oleg Lundstrem Orchestra and "Allegro" ensemble, teaching at the Vienna
Konservatorium now
If you have any questions on Russian jazz, Russian jazz artists,
festivals, clubs, organizations, labels etc., don't hesitate to ask
this portal's editor, Muscovite jazz journalist
Cyril Moshkow.
Contact: Jazz.Ru editor Our editorial phone is +7(495)945-8910
Our mailing address is: Cyril Moshkow, P.O.Box 10, Moscow 125284
Russia
photos by: Pavel Korbut, Constantine Krupenin, Cyril Moshkow